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天天彩票2023-01-31 16:05

夜空中最亮的星:“守夜人”的春节,只为一城灯火******

  (新春走基层)夜空中最亮的星:“守夜人”的春节,只为一城灯火

  中新网兴安盟1月12日电 题:夜空中最亮的星:“守夜人”的春节,只为一城灯火

  作者 张玮 曾令刚

  春节的脚步一天天临近,夜幕降临,矗立在大街小巷的路灯、彩灯、花灯点缀着城市的夜空,传递着浓浓的年味儿,也照亮着人们回家的路。

  在这灯光的背后,离不开一群“守夜人”,无论严寒酷暑,他们总在深夜里奔波前行,守护一城灯火,成为夜空中最亮的星。

  傍晚6点钟,位于内蒙古东部地区的兴安盟突泉县早已进入黑夜,高空作业车启动,带上修好的照明器、检修路灯的工具和反光锥,吕东、汤守义从单位出发,进入夜间工作模式。

  吕东、汤守义是突泉县市政综合保障中心路灯管理所的路灯维修师,已有30年路灯维修经历的汤守义一边登车,一边与刚参加工作3年的“新生”吕东调侃着,“小吕,咱俩这是老小搭配,干活儿不累啊。”

图为吕东乘坐高空作业车检修路灯。 曾令刚 摄图为吕东乘坐高空作业车检修路灯。 曾令刚 摄

  “春节期间,随着用电量增加,造成路灯变压器不稳定,经常会有短路的路灯。”吕东告诉记者,他们要对街道沿线的照明设施进行全面检修维护,及时更换破损的灯泡和烧坏的镇流器、触发器,并对路灯相关配套电力设施进行检修,消除隐患,确保春节期间城区照明设施能够正常运转。

  吕东说,由于维修工少,所以春节期间的工作量显得比平时多了很多,白天不能占用道路资源,他们只能夜间上工。

  “今晚的第一个任务是有群众打电话说有一盏路灯出故障了,咱们过去看看什么情况。”吕东说。

  前往检修点的路上,吕东回忆起3年前他刚上班的样子,“刚上班那会儿,整个城区的几百盏路灯,我们都要靠夜间巡逻去发现路灯故障。”

  “现在引进了路灯云控系统,能够实时监测路灯运行的数据,哪里路灯出故障,我们很快就能知道,节省了很多巡逻时间。”吕东说,这套路灯云控系统,不仅能自动点亮、按需照明,还能准确定位故障路灯。

  说话间,记者随吕东和汤守义抵达检修点,一盏路灯忽明忽暗。3年的维修经验已经能让吕东判断出这是照明器里面的驱动坏了。

  “把坏了的照明器换下来就行了。”停车,戴安全帽,放置反光锥提醒后方来车,快速打开灯杆下的灯门,拔掉保险,吕东和汤守义动作麻利。

  “这活儿简单,我上吧。”进行高空作业的是汤守义,66岁的他身手敏捷地跨上升降台。

  灯杆高10米,随着高空作业车升降台不断上升,人在半空中不受控制地摇晃,汤守义却神情淡定,升降台晃动丝毫不影响他工作。

  冬日夜里,当地气温常常跌破-30?℃,“冬天作业的时候,我们戴的手套都特别薄,因为灯具的螺丝比较小,薄手套方便操作。”汤守义一边工作一边笑着对记者说,已经习惯了,虽然冻手,但可以坚持。“灯亮了,大家就方便了。”

  几分钟时间,汤守义麻利地换掉故障照明器,吕东在地面上将供电箱内的电闸合上,路灯恢复正常照明,他们接着赶往下一个检修点,“今晚可能又得忙到凌晨了。”

  春节期间,为了保障城市照明,路灯维修工的工作时间更加不确定,“接到报修电话,可能随时都要加班抢修。”吕东说。

  “过年那几天,每天晚上我们还会轮班值守,对各路段进行巡检,发现新的问题及时解决,对大问题记录在案,第二天及时进行维修,确保春节期间亮灯率达到98%以上。”汤守义如是告诉记者。

  从20世纪90年代的汞灯、钠灯到如今的LED灯,从当年几十盏路灯到现在的5000多盏路灯,灯的类型和数量不断在变,而不变的是路灯维修师用坚守点亮城市的夜空。

  对汤守义而言,他是社会发展、时代进步的见证者,无论是夜间作业、马路作业,还是高空作业,他早已习惯了这样的节奏。“作为城市的‘守夜人’,只要路灯一直亮着,这座城市便有了温度,我们的心中就像过节一般喜悦。”(完)

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中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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